Oct 07, 2025Leave a message

What is the closed - loop gain of an amplifier?

Hey there! As an amplifier supplier, I've been getting a bunch of questions lately about the closed - loop gain of an amplifier. So, I thought I'd take some time to break it down for you in a way that's easy to understand.

Let's start with the basics. An amplifier is a device that takes an input signal and boosts it to a higher level. The gain of an amplifier is a measure of how much it amplifies the input signal. It's usually expressed as the ratio of the output signal to the input signal.

Now, there are two types of gain: open - loop gain and closed - loop gain. The open - loop gain is the gain of the amplifier when there's no feedback. In an ideal world, an amplifier would have a really high open - loop gain. But in reality, there are all sorts of factors that can mess with this, like temperature changes, component variations, and noise.

That's where closed - loop gain comes in. Closed - loop gain is the gain of the amplifier when there's feedback. Feedback is when a portion of the output signal is fed back to the input. This might sound a bit counter - intuitive at first, but it actually helps to make the amplifier more stable and predictable.

There are two main types of feedback: positive feedback and negative feedback. Positive feedback adds the feedback signal to the input signal. This can make the amplifier unstable and can even lead to oscillations. Negative feedback, on the other hand, subtracts the feedback signal from the input signal. This is the type of feedback that's commonly used to control the closed - loop gain.

So, how do we calculate the closed - loop gain? Well, it depends on the type of amplifier circuit. For a simple inverting amplifier circuit, the closed - loop gain (Acl) can be calculated using the formula Acl = - Rf/Rin, where Rf is the feedback resistor and Rin is the input resistor. The negative sign indicates that the output signal is inverted compared to the input signal.

For a non - inverting amplifier circuit, the formula for the closed - loop gain is Acl = 1 + Rf/Rin. In this case, the output signal has the same polarity as the input signal.

One of the big advantages of using negative feedback to set the closed - loop gain is that it reduces distortion. When an amplifier is operating without feedback, the output signal can get distorted due to non - linearities in the amplifier's components. But when negative feedback is applied, it helps to correct these non - linearities and makes the output signal more faithful to the input signal.

Another advantage is that it improves the amplifier's frequency response. Without feedback, an amplifier's gain might drop off at high frequencies. But with negative feedback, the gain can be made more constant over a wider range of frequencies.

Now, let's talk about how this all relates to the amplifiers we supply. We offer a range of high - quality amplifiers that are designed to provide stable and predictable closed - loop gain. Whether you're looking for an amplifier for a small audio system or a large - scale professional setup, we've got you covered.

For example, our V10 Dual 10 Inch Active Line Array Speaker comes with a powerful amplifier that uses negative feedback to ensure a consistent closed - loop gain. This means that you'll get clear and distortion - free sound, even at high volumes.

Our V6 Dual 6.5 Inch Active Line Array Speaker is another great option. It's more compact than the V10 but still packs a punch. The amplifier in this speaker is carefully tuned to provide the right amount of gain and to minimize distortion.

V6 dual 6.5 inch active line array speaker (2)V10 Dual 10 Inch Active Line Array Speaker

And if you're looking for something in between, our V8 Dual 8 Inch Active Line Array Speaker is a perfect choice. It offers a balance of size, power, and sound quality, thanks in part to its well - designed amplifier with a stable closed - loop gain.

So, if you're in the market for an amplifier and you want to make sure you're getting a product that provides a reliable closed - loop gain, look no further. We're here to help you find the right amplifier for your needs. Whether you're a sound engineer, a musician, or just someone who loves great audio, we've got the expertise and the products to make your sound system shine.

If you're interested in learning more about our amplifiers or if you have any questions about closed - loop gain, don't hesitate to reach out. We're always happy to have a chat and help you make the best decision for your setup. Contact us today to start the conversation and let's see how we can work together to meet your audio needs.

References:

  • Electronics textbooks on amplifier theory
  • Technical manuals of amplifier components
  • Industry research papers on feedback amplifiers

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